Melasma

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Melasma in Men

Melasma Confocal Microscopy in Diagnosis and Management of Melasma: Review of Literature Dimitris Sgouros1*, Giovanni Pellacani2, Alexandros Katoulis1, Dimitris Rigopoulos1 and Caterina Longo3 12nd Department of Dermatology, “ATTIKON” University Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece 2Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy 3Dermatology and Skin Cancer Unit,...

متن کامل

Etiopathogenesis of Melasma

Abbreviations: BC: Before Christ; UV: Ultraviolet; NCBI: National Center For Biotechnology Information; Mirna: Microrna; IL-1: Interleukin 1; MSH: Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; LH: Luteinizing Hormone; FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone; MC1R: Melanocortin Type 1 Receptor; ER: Estrogen Receptor ; PR :Progesterone Receptor; TPO: Thyroid Peroxidase; TSH: Thyroi...

متن کامل

Melasma and Endocrine Disorders

*Corresponding author: Dr. Ilaria Muller, Clinical Lecturer, Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences, Institute of Molecular & Experimental Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Room 256, main building block C, second floor (C2 Link Corridor), University Hospital of Wales Heath Park, Cardiff, CF 14 4XN, UK, Tel: Tel: +44(0)29 2074 2182; Fax: +44(0)29 2074 4671; E-mail: ilaria.mull...

متن کامل

Melasma in Men

Abbreviations: UV-R: UV Radiation; SCF: Stem Cell Factors; FGF2: Fibroblast Growth Factor; PAH: Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; TH1: Tyrosinase Hydroxylase 1; TRP-2: DOPA-Chrome Tautomerase; TRP-1: DHICA Oxidase; DHI: 5,6-Dihydroxyindole; DHICA: 5;6-Dihydroxyindole-2-Carboxylic Acid; Indole-5;6-Quinone I-Q; I-QCA: Indole-5,6-Quinone Carboxylic Acid; MSH: MelanocyteStimulating Hormone; TYR: Tyrosinas...

متن کامل

Melasma--updated treatments.

Melasma is a common, acquired facial skin disorder, mostly involving sun-exposed areas like cheeks, forehead and upper lip. Melasma occurs in both sexes, although almost 90 percent of the affected are women. It is more common in darker skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types IV to VI) especially Hispanics/Latinos, Asians and African-Americans. The onset of the melasma is at puberty or later, with ex...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pigmentary Disorders

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2376-0427

DOI: 10.4172/2376-0427.1000107